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Co-Authors
- S. Rajeswary
- B. Kumaran
- Sharad Mohan
- Akanksha Upadhyay
- Arohi Srivastava
- Sakshi Tyagi
- Veena Sharma
- Pratibha Menon
- Sunil Rathod
- P. D. Kamala Jayanthi
- T. Raghava
- T. Nagaraja
- V. Abdul Rasheed
- S. R. Koteswara Rao
- B. Bhaskar
- T. R. Ashika
- T. Venkatesan
- S. K. Jalali
- R. Naveena
- B. K. Shivanna
- C. M. Kalleshwara Swamy
- Sharana Basappa
Journals
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Sreedevi, K.
- Effect of Vitamin C on the Activities of Testicular Phosphatases in Rats Exposed to Lead
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Zoology, K.M. Centre for Post Graduate Studies, Pondicherry 605 008, IN
1 Department of Zoology, K.M. Centre for Post Graduate Studies, Pondicherry 605 008, IN
Source
Journal of Endocrinology and Reproduction, Vol 7, No 1&2 (2003), Pagination: 48-48Abstract
Lead is known to affect the structure and function of various organs and tissues. The reproductive toxicity of lead by its direct effect at the level of gonadal steroidogenesis and indirect effect at the level of hypothalamus or pituitary involving changes in responsiveness to steroid feedback has also been established. However, little information is available on the effect of lead on the testicular biochemistry, especially on membrane bound enzymes. Vitamin C acts as an antioxidant molecule and known to have number of beneficial effects against lead toxicity. The objectives of the present investigation is to study the effect of lead alone and its combination with Vitamin C on the activities of adenosine-Triphosphatases (ATP-ases), acid phosphatase and alkaline phosphatase in the testis of rats.
- Implantation of Heterorhabditis indica-Infected Galleria Cadavers in the Soil for Biocontrol of White Grub Infestation in Sugarcane Fields of Western Uttar Pradesh, India
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Division of Nematology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110 012, IN
2 Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110 012, IN
1 Division of Nematology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110 012, IN
2 Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110 012, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 112, No 10 (2017), Pagination: 2016-2020Abstract
Over the past 10 years, farmers of Uttaranchal and western Uttar Pradesh, India have been fighting a losing battle against the white grub (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) infestation of sugarcane crop. Pesticides have failed to address the problem as evident from the observed infestation levels of 10-24 grubs/m2. During 2008-2014, the Division of Nematology, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi launched a biocontrol project involving treatment of the white grub-afflicted fields with entomopathogenic nematodes (EPNs)-infected Galleria mellonella cadavers. This initiative, spread over the districts of Ghaziabad, Meerut, Amroha, Saharanpur, Gajraula, Bulandshahar and Hapur, was undertaken in collaboration with a non-governmental organization - the Foundation for Resources Management and Environmental Remediation - and local sugar mills, and by enlisting the active participation of the farming community. It was perceived that this technology had a greater possibility of evolving into a long-term, sustainable biocontrol strategy if the EPN-infected Galleria were sourced in each village. Capacity-building programmes were undertaken in the villages with special focus on empowering women, and small and marginalized farmers by educating them on rearing and infecting Galleria. This initiative has resulted in an average reduction of 69.1% in the white grub population and an average increase of 60.49 q/acre in sugarcane yield over untreated control.Keywords
Biocontrol Strategy, Galleria mellonella Cadavers, Heterorhabditis indica, Sugarcane, White Grubs.Full Text
References
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- Shapiro-Ilan, D. I., Lewis, E. E., Behle, R. W. and Mcguire, M. R., Formulation of entomopathogenic nematode-infectedcadavers. J. Invertebr. Pathol., 2001, 78, 17–23.
- Del Valle, E. E., Dolinski, C., Barreto, E. L. S., Souza, R. M. and Samuel, R. I., Efficacy of Heterorhabditis baujardi LPP7 (Nematoda: Rhabditida) applied in Galleria mellonella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) insect cadavers to Conotrachelus psidii (Coleoptera Curculionidae) larvae. Biocontrol Sci. Technol., 2008, 18, 33–41.
- Ansari, A. M., Hussain, M. A. and Moens, M., Formulation and application of entomopatogenic nematode-infected cadavers for control of Hoplia philanthus in turfgrass. Pest Manage. Sci., 2009, 65, 367–374.
- Dolinski, C., Choo, H. Y. and Ducan, L. W., Grower acceptance of entomopathogenic nematodes: case studies on three continents. J. Nematol., 2012, 44, 226–235.
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- Species Diversity of White Grubs (Coleoptera:Scarabaeidae) in the Sub-Himalayan and Northern Plains of India
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, Pusa, New Delhi 110 012, IN
2 Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Banasthali University, Banasthali 304 022, IN
1 Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, Pusa, New Delhi 110 012, IN
2 Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Banasthali University, Banasthali 304 022, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 113, No 02 (2017), Pagination: 322-329Abstract
White grubs belonging to subfamilies Melolonthinae and Rutelinae of Scarabaeidae (Coleoptera) are ubiquitous pests. Studies during 2013 and 2014 document the species diversity of white grubs in the sub- Himalayan and northern plains of India. Surveys conducted in four states, viz. Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh and Rajasthan revealed high species diversity representing 65 species under 16 genera. The species richness, evenness and composition varied among the states. Higher species diversity was recorded in Uttarakhand and Himachal Pradesh of the sub-Himalayan region when compared to Uttar Pradesh and Rajasthan of the northern plains. The species abundance distribution followed log normal distribution in all places except Uttarakhand, where the curve skewed to the left due to overweight of species with low abundance. The species dominance and abundance patterns in different regions are presented. The new distributional records, Anomala pictipes Arrow and Popillia macclellandi Hope from Uttarakhand, Anomala propinqua Arrow and Popillia marginicollis Hope from Himachal Pradesh and Anomala stenodera Arrow from Uttar Pradesh are provided.Keywords
Abundance Models, Melolonthinae, Rutelinae, Species Diversity, White Grub.Full Text
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- Report of Mite, Sancassania karnatakaensis (Krishna Rao & Ranganath, 1982) as a Potential Bioagent of White Grub Species, Lepidiota mansueta Burmeister with Taxonomic Notes
Abstract Views :285 |
PDF Views:153
Authors
Affiliations
1 Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi – 110 012, IN
1 Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi – 110 012, IN
Source
Journal of Biological Control, Vol 31, No 3 (2017), Pagination: 119-122Abstract
White grubs are the major pests of several commercial crops viz., groundnut, sugarcane, potato, maize, arecanut, etc. During surveys carried out in sugarcane fields of western Uttar Pradesh for white grub larval collection, it was observed that larvae of Lepidiota mansueta Burmeister (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) collected from sugarcane fields of Jallopur village, Amroha district, Uttar Pradesh, India exhibited the occurrence of mites on their bodies. The mites were identified as Tyrophagous putriscentiae, Ryzoglyphus sp. and Sancassania karnatakaensis, of which the predominant species was S. karnatakaensis. Subsequently studies were conducted to observe the occurrence of S. karnatakaensis on reared larvae of five major white grub species viz., Holotrichia nagpurensis Khan and Ghai, Anomala bengalensis (Blanchard), Anomala dimidiata (Hope), Maladera insanabilis (Brenske) and Lepidiota mansueta Burmeister in the laboratory. The colonization of mite S. karnatakaensis was observed on all five species with variations in the percent occurrence. The mite colonization was high in L. mansueta, which gradually led to 98% mortality, indicating the potentiality of mite as biocontrol agent.Keywords
Mite, Mortality, Lepidiota mansueta, Sancassania karnatakaensis, White Grub.Full Text
References
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- In Vitro Rearing and Gallery Tunnelling Pattern of Island Pinhole Borer, Xyleborus perforans (Wollaston), A Scolytid Associated with Pomegranate Wilt Complex
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Authors
Affiliations
1 ICAR-Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Hesseraghatta Lake PO, Bengaluru 560 089, IN
1 ICAR-Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Hesseraghatta Lake PO, Bengaluru 560 089, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 118, No 2 (2020), Pagination: 195-198Abstract
Wilt, a devastating disease in pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) plantations causes complete death of young and old plants alike. This disease has become a threat to crop cultivation across the major pomegranate- growing countries like India, China, Iran and Greece, posing a potential crisis for farmers. Wilt-affected plants exhibit gradual yellowing, drying of leaves in a particular branch that spreads to others, leading to dieback and finally the infected plant dies within the next few weeks1,2. Pioneering studies have revealed that this disease shows symptoms caused by many contributing biotic and abiotic factors. Several biotic factors like fungal pathogens (viz. Ceratocystis fimbriata, Fusarium spp., Macrophomina phaseolina, Phytophthora spp., Rhizoctonia bataticola, Rosellenia necatrix, Verticillium dahliae), insects (scolytid beetle, Xyleborus perforans (Wollaston)) and nematodes (ischolar_main-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita) were found to play a crucial role in disease progression3.Full Text
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- Occurrence of Fall Armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), in Chittoor District of Andhra Pradesh, India with a Note on Rove Beetle as its Potential Natural Enemy
Abstract Views :311 |
PDF Views:129
Authors
V. Abdul Rasheed
1,
S. R. Koteswara Rao
2,
K. Sreedevi
3,
B. Bhaskar
4,
T. R. Ashika
3,
T. Venkatesan
3,
S. K. Jalali
3
Affiliations
1 Department of Entomology, S.V. Agricultural College, Tirupati - 517 502, Andhra Pradesh, IN
2 Administrative Office, Acharya N. G. Ranga Agricultural University (ANGRAU), Lam, Guntur - 522 034, A. P., IN
3 ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources (ICAR-NBAIR), H. A. Farm Post, Hebbal, Bellary Road, Bengaluru – 560 024, Karnataka, IN
4 Department of Plant Pathology, S.V. Agricultural College, Tirupati, A. P., IN
1 Department of Entomology, S.V. Agricultural College, Tirupati - 517 502, Andhra Pradesh, IN
2 Administrative Office, Acharya N. G. Ranga Agricultural University (ANGRAU), Lam, Guntur - 522 034, A. P., IN
3 ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources (ICAR-NBAIR), H. A. Farm Post, Hebbal, Bellary Road, Bengaluru – 560 024, Karnataka, IN
4 Department of Plant Pathology, S.V. Agricultural College, Tirupati, A. P., IN
Source
Journal of Biological Control, Vol 34, No 1 (2020), Pagination: 86-89Abstract
The occurrence of fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in maize fields of Tirupati region, Andhra Pradesh is herewith reported. Field surveys in maize fields revealed that the rove beetle, Paederus fuscipes Curtis (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) was found predating the larvae of fall armyworm and this is the first report of P. fuscipes on fall armyworm from India. The species identity of both fall armyworm and the rove beetle was confirmed through molecular studies by amplifying cytochrome oxidase I gene (CO1) and DNA barcoding.
Keywords
Fall Armyworm, Invasive Pest, Maize, Paederus fuscipes, Predator.Full Text
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Entomology, University of Agricultural and Horticultural Sciences, Shivamogga 577201, Karnataka, IN
2 Division of Germplasm Collection and Characterisation, ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Hebbal, Bengaluru 560024, Karnataka, IN
1 Department of Entomology, University of Agricultural and Horticultural Sciences, Shivamogga 577201, Karnataka, IN
2 Division of Germplasm Collection and Characterisation, ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Hebbal, Bengaluru 560024, Karnataka, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Entomology, Vol 84, No 4 (2022), Pagination: 766-769Abstract
White grubs, also known as May or June beetles belong to the family Scarabaeidae of Coleoptera. A study assessed the species diversity and distribution of these in Dakshina Kannada district of Karnataka. Adult beetles were collected with light traps and manually from March to July, 2018 and 2019. The collection of 179 specimens resulted in 17 species belonging to nine genera of Melolonthinae and Rutelinae. Melolonthinae was slightly more speciose over Rutelinae with ten species under seven genera, whereas Rutelinae was represented by seven species under two genera. Overall, Sophrops karschi (Brenske) was the predominant species constituting 40.22% followed by Anomalochela bicolor subsp. belgaumensis Moser and Apogonia sp.1 (10.06% each). More number of species were documented in Belthangady region than Dharmasthala and Vittla. The data subjected to diversity indices revealed low species diversity in terms of evenness as species composition was skewed towards five species viz., Sophrops karschi, Anomalochela bicolor subsp. belgaumensis, Apogonia sp.1, Miridiba excisa and Adoretus versutus, which constituted nearly 79%.Keywords
Abundance, Melolonthinae, Rutelinae, white grub, genera, species, composition, evenness, Sophrops karschi, light traps, Western GhatsFull Text
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